Iceland is a land where fire meets ice where volcanoes and glaciers exist side by side and nature paints the landscape in shades of blue, green, and gold. For travelers, this Nordic island is a dream destination filled with waterfalls, lava fields, black sand beaches, and otherworldly beauty.

Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a photographer chasing the perfect shot, Iceland offers something for everyone. This guide explores the best iceland things to do from iconic landmarks to hidden gems along with practical tips that make your journey unforgettable.

ice land

The Iceland currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK). It’s used for all transactions across the country, and while cards are accepted almost everywhere, keeping some cash is handy for small local purchases.

iceland on world map

On the world map, Iceland is an island nation in the North Atlantic between Greenland and Norway, just south of the Arctic Circle.

best time to visit iceland

The best time to visit Iceland is from June to August, when the weather is mild, days are long, and you can experience the stunning Midnight Sun and explore the country’s natural beauty with ease.

trip to iceland, 10 things to see in iceland

1. Chase The Majestic Waterfalls

Waterfalls are among the most breathtaking sights in Iceland. Begin your journey with *Gullfoss*, one of the country’s most iconic cascades, part of the Golden Circle route. The water plummets dramatically into a rugged canyon, creating misty rainbows on sunny days.

Next, visit *Seljalandsfoss, where you can walk behind the waterfall and witness the world through a shimmering veil of water. Nearby, **Skógafoss* is equally stunning a towering 60meter fall that often rewards you with a double rainbow.

If you crave something quieter, head to *Gljúfrabúi*, hidden inside a narrow canyon just a short walk from Seljalandsfoss. It’s one of the coolest secret spots for waterfall lovers.

Soaking in a geothermal pool is one of the most relaxing and fun iceland things to do. The most famous is the Blue Lagoon, known for its milky blue waters rich in minerals. But if you want something less crowded, the Secret Lagoon in Flúðir offers a more authentic experience.

For a scenic soak, visit Hvammsvík Hot Springs, surrounded by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. Or, for an adventurous dip, trek into the Highlands to find the Landmannalaugar Hot Springs, surrounded by colorful rhyolite mountains.

Tip: Always shower before entering hot springs it’s an important local custom.

3. Egilsstaðir The Heart of East Iceland’s Natural Beauty

Egilsstaðir is a hidden gem in East Iceland, known for its calm atmosphere, lush valleys, and sparkling lakes. Surrounded by stunning waterfalls and mountain views,

this charming town is perfect for travelers who love peaceful landscapes and local culture. Whether you’re exploring Hengifoss Waterfall, relaxing by Lagarfljót Lake,

or visiting nearby forests, Egilsstaðir offers a true taste of Iceland’s untouched beauty. It’s the ideal stop for those seeking adventure away from the crowds.

4. Venture Into Ice Caves And Glaciers

One of the most unforgettable and unique iceland things to do is exploring an ice cave. During winter, the Vatnajökull Glacier transforms into a frozen wonderland of blue tunnels and shimmering walls.

If you visit during summer, try a guided glacier hike on Sólheimajökull or Langjökull. These experiences reveal Iceland’s icy heart and offer incredible photo opportunities.

Always go with certified guides glaciers and caves change constantly, and safety is key.

5. Witness The Northern Lights

Seeing the Aurora Borealis is one of the most magical iceland things to do at night. From September to April, dark skies come alive with green, purple, and pink lights dancing overhead.

The best places to spot them are Thingvellir National Park, Vík, and Kirkjufell Mountain. Stay patient, check the Aurora forecast, and dress warmly the show is worth it.

6. Walk On The Black Sand Beaches Of Vík

The southern village of Vík í Mýrdal is home to Reynisfjara Beach, one of the most famous black sand beaches in the world. The contrast of black sand, white surf, and basalt sea stacks creates an unforgettable scene.

Be cautious: the waves here are powerful and unpredictable. Nearby, climb to the Dyrhólaey Arch for breathtaking views of the coastline and puffins nesting on the cliffs in summer.

7. Cruise Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon And Diamond Beach

A trip to Jökulsárlón feels like stepping into a dream. Massive icebergs drift through the lagoon before floating out to the Atlantic. Just across the road, chunks of ice wash ashore on Diamond Beach, sparkling against the black sand.

Join a boat or amphibian tour to glide among the icebergs and spot seals lounging nearby.

8. Go Whale Watching In Húsavík Or Reykjavík

Whale watching is one of the best things to do in Iceland for nature lovers. Húsavík, known as Iceland’s whale watching capital, offers sightings of humpbacks, orcas, and sometimes blue whales. You can also take tours from Reykjavík Harbor, where dolphins often accompany the boats.

Summer months (June August) provide the best conditions for whale watching.

9. Experience The Midnight Sun

In summer, Iceland experiences nearly 24 hours of daylight. The Midnight Sun allows endless exploration hike, drive, or relax at any hour. Visit Kirkjufell Mountain, Snæfellsnes Peninsula, or the Westfjords to watch the golden glow that never fades.

It’s one of the most surreal experiences and a photographer’s dream.

10.Westman Islands Iceland’s Volcanic Paradise

Located off Iceland’s southern coast, the WestmanIslands (Vestmannaeyjar) are a breathtaking destination shaped by volcanoes and ocean waves.

This island group is famous for its dramatic cliffs, puffin colonies, and rich Viking history. You can hike to the top of Eldfell Volcano, enjoy panoramic sea views, and discover the island’s vibrant local life.

The Westman Islands are one of Iceland’s most unique and exciting places to visit a perfect blend of adventure, nature, and history.

11. Hike In Landmannalaugar

Located in the Highlands, Landmannalaugar is famous for its rainbowcolored mountains, lava fields, and geothermal pools. The hiking trails here are world class from short scenic walks to the legendary Laugavegur Trail, which connects to Þórsmörk.

The area is only accessible in summer, making it a must for adventurous travelers.

12. Explore The Remote Westfjords

The “Westfjords” are Iceland’s best-kept secret — remote, wild, and filled with natural wonders. Visit “Dynjandi Waterfall, one of the most stunning in the country, and the “”Látrabjarg Cliffs”, home to thousands of puffins.

This region is perfect for travelers who love solitude and untouched beauty.

13. Discover The Volcanic North

Northern Iceland showcases Earth’s fiery power. Visit “Lake Mývatn, surrounded by lava formations, craters, and geothermal fields. Nearby, “Hverir” steams with boiling mud pools and sulfur vents, while “Krafla Volcano” offers dramatic views of Iceland’s volcanic landscape.

Don’t miss “Dettifoss”, Europe’s most powerful waterfall.

14. Ride Icelandic Horses

The “Icelandic horse” is small but mighty, known for its unique gait called the tölt. Riding one through the countryside is an unforgettable way to connect with nature.

You can find stables near Reykjavík or join multi-day riding tours across glaciers and black sand plains.

15. Visit Snæfellsjökull National Park

On the *Snæfellsnes Peninsula, this national park is dominated by the **Snæfellsjökull Glacier, made famous by Jules Verne’s novel *Journey to the Center of the Earth. The park combines cliffs, lava fields, beaches, and caves a true microcosm of Icel

Have any question?

is iceland part of europe?

Yes, Iceland is part of Europe both geographically and politically, located in the North Atlantic Ocean and culturally linked with the Nordic and Scandinavian countries.

Which 5 best hotels iceland?

The Retreat at Blue Lagoon – a luxury spa hotel surrounded by geothermal waters.

The Reykjavik EDITION – a stylish modern hotel in the heart of Reykjavík.

Hotel Rangá – famous for Northern Lights views and cozy countryside charm.

Ion Adventure Hotel – known for its unique design and hot spring setting.

Hotel Borg by Keahotels – a historic landmark offering classic luxury in downtown Reykjavík.

Do You Need an Iceland Visa to Visit the Country?

If you’re wondering whether you need an Iceland visa, it depends on your nationality. Citizens of Schengen, EU, the US, UK, and Canada can visit visa-free for up to 90 days, while others must apply for a Schengen visa before traveling.

why is greenland called greenland?

Greenland was named by the Norse explorer Erik the Red around the 10th century. He called it “Greenland” to make it sound attractive and encourage people to settle there — even though most of the island is covered in ice and snow! The name was a clever way to promote colonization.

Conclusion

Iceland is a place where nature reigns supreme — a country that invites you to slow down, explore deeply, and embrace adventure. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, watching the northern lights, or soaking in a hot spring beneath the stars, every moment here feels extraordinary.

So pack your warm clothes, rent a car, and let the journey unfold. The Land of Fire and Ice is waiting to be explored one breathtaking stop at a time.